Night Sky Notes

Moon phase calculator

Choose a date to see what the Moon looks like. The calculation uses the average length of a lunar cycle, so it can be off by up to a day.

Phase–
Age of the Moon–
Illuminated–
Next full moon–
Next new moon–

Why does the Moon have phases?

The Moon does not shine by itself; it reflects sunlight. One half of it is always lit by the Sun, but as the Moon orbits the Earth we see that lit half from a changing angle. At new moon the lit side faces away from us, at full moon it faces us completely, and in between we see a crescent, a half or a gibbous Moon.

A full cycle from one new moon to the next takes about 29.5 days. That is why a calendar month is roughly as long as one cycle of phases.